All are true about chromobacterium violaceum except –
**Core Concept**
Chromobacterium violaceum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium commonly found in aquatic environments, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. It is known to produce a distinctive pigment, violacein, which is responsible for its characteristic violet color. This bacterium is often isolated from clinical specimens, particularly from wounds or skin infections.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Chromobacterium violaceum is a bacterium that can cause infections in humans, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems or those who have sustained traumatic injuries. The bacterium produces violacein, a pigment that has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, C. violaceum is known to be resistant to multiple antibiotics, making treatment challenging.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This statement is incorrect because C. violaceum is not typically associated with gastrointestinal infections. While it can cause systemic infections, its primary route of infection is through the skin or wounds.
* **Option B:** This statement is incorrect because C. violaceum is not typically a cause of respiratory infections. While it can produce biofilms and adhere to surfaces, it is not commonly isolated from respiratory specimens.
* **Option C:** This statement is incorrect because C. violaceum is not typically a cause of endocarditis. While it can cause systemic infections, its primary route of infection is through the skin or wounds.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Chromobacterium violaceum can produce a distinctive pigment, violacein, which is responsible for its characteristic violet color. This pigment has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
**Correct Answer:**
Correct Answer: A.