**Core Concept**
Albumin is a crucial protein in maintaining the osmotic pressure of the blood, also known as oncotic pressure. It is the most abundant protein in human plasma and plays a vital role in regulating fluid balance and blood volume.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Albumin exerts its osmotic effect by maintaining a high concentration of solutes in the blood. It achieves this by binding and transporting various substances such as hormones, vitamins, and calcium ions, which in turn increases the osmotic pressure of the blood. This helps to maintain blood volume and prevent edema. The liver produces albumin, and the kidneys regulate its levels by filtering and excreting excess albumin.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not relevant to the role of albumin in maintaining osmotic pressure.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because albumin does not primarily function as an enzyme.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because albumin is not directly involved in the regulation of blood pH.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A low serum albumin level (hypoalbuminemia) can lead to decreased oncotic pressure, resulting in edema, ascites, and potentially life-threatening complications such as compartment syndrome.
**Correct Answer: C.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.