Aicular cailage, true is ?
The core concept here is the structure and function of articular cartilage. The question is testing knowledge on its composition, histology, or clinical relevance. The correct answer might relate to its composition, like being composed of type II collagen, or its lack of blood supply. Alternatively, it could be about its role in load distribution and reducing friction.
Now, the correct answer's explanation would need to detail why it's correct. For example, if the correct answer states that articular cartilage is avascular, that's true because it relies on synovial fluid for nutrients. The wrong options might include things like being innervated, having a high cell turnover, or containing blood vessels.
Each incorrect option should be addressed. For instance, if an option says it's innervated, that's wrong because the lack of nerves is why injuries don't heal well. Another wrong option could mention the presence of blood vessels, which is incorrect due to the avascular nature.
Clinical pearls would highlight the importance of avascularity in the context of osteoarthritis and why injuries to articular cartilage are hard to treat. High-yield facts here are that articular cartilage has no blood supply, no nerves, and is composed of chondrocytes in a matrix of collagen and proteoglycans.
Putting this all together, the explanation should be structured into the required sections with clear, concise points. Need to make sure the answer is accurate and the reasoning is sound, using proper medical terminology. Also, check that each section is within the character limit and formatted correctly with bold labels as specified.
**Core Concept**
Articular cartilage is a specialized hyaline cartilage covering joint surfaces. It is **avascular**, **aneural**, and **alymphatic**, relying on synovial fluid diffusion for nutrient supply. Its primary components are **type II collagen**, **proteoglycans**, and **chondrocytes** arranged in a matrix to provide resilience and low-friction movement.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct statement is **"Articular cartilage is avascular and lacks blood vessels"**. This is critical because the absence of blood vessels impairs self-repair after injury. Nutrients (glucose, oxygen) and waste removal occur via **diffusion** from synovial fluid, a slow process that limits recovery. This avascularity, combined with minimal cellularity (chondrocytes are sparse), explains why articular cartilage damage often leads to **osteoarthritis** if untreated.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *"Articular cartilage contains blood vessels"* is false. Vascularity would enable healing, but articular cartilage is avascular by design to maintain low friction and weight.
**Option B:** *"It is innervated"* is incorrect. Nerves would