**Core Concept**
The subcutaneous (SC) route of administration involves injecting a drug into the space between the skin and underlying tissue. This route is often used for insulin, vaccines, and certain medications that are too irritating to be injected intravenously. However, some drugs may not be suitable for SC administration due to their formulation, stability, or potential for causing local irritation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Insulin is a common example of a drug that is typically administered subcutaneously. However, one class of medications that generally cannot be administered by the SC route is those that require a specific pH range to function effectively. **Vasopressin**, a synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), is such a medication. It is usually administered intravenously or intramuscularly because its efficacy is highly pH-dependent and SC injection may not provide the optimal environment for its action.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it is not a relevant drug that cannot be administered by the SC route. **Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it is not a medication that has specific pH requirements for its efficacy. **Option D:** This option is incorrect as it is not a medication that is commonly administered subcutaneously.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When considering the administration of medications, it is essential to take into account their formulation, stability, and potential for causing local irritation. Always consult the medication's labeling and consult with a healthcare professional if unsure.
**Correct Answer: C. Vasopressin. Vasopressin.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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