Adenovirus causes all except –
**Core Concept**
Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that primarily cause infections in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and conjunctival systems. They are known to cause a wide range of clinical manifestations, from mild to severe, and are a significant cause of morbidity worldwide.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Intramuscular necrosis (IMN) is not typically associated with adenovirus infections. The correct answer is **D. IMN** because adenoviruses are not commonly linked to this condition. In contrast, adenoviruses are well-known to cause respiratory tract infections (C), diarrhea (B), and hemorrhagic cystitis (A), particularly in immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Hemorrhagic cystitis is indeed associated with adenovirus infections, particularly in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. This condition is characterized by bleeding from the bladder and is a known complication of adenovirus infection.
**Option B:** Diarrhea is a common symptom of adenovirus infection, particularly in children. Adenoviruses can cause a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
**Option C:** Respiratory tract infections are one of the most common manifestations of adenovirus infection. Adenoviruses can cause a range of respiratory symptoms, from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe pneumonia.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Adenoviruses are a significant cause of morbidity worldwide, with a wide range of clinical manifestations. They are highly contagious and can be spread through respiratory droplets, contact with contaminated surfaces, and fecal-oral transmission.
**β Correct Answer: D. IMN**