**Core Concept**: Sensory nerves play a crucial role in transducing noxious stimuli (pain) and transmitting the information to the central nervous system. There are two primary types of sensory nerves: A-delta and C-fibers. A-delta fibers are large myelinated fibers that transmit rapidly and are particularly sensitive to thermal stimuli (heat and cold). C-fibers are small unmyelinated fibers that transmit slowly and are more sensitive to mechanical and chemical stimuli (pain, pressure, and inflammation).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**: The correct answer, C-fibers, is right because these fibers are responsible for transmitting slow, sensitive information regarding pain and inflammation. Unlike A-delta fibers, C-fibers are less selective for specific types of stimuli and are more sensitive to a wider range of noxious stimuli, including thermal, mechanical, and chemical stimuli.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**:
A. A-delta fibers are not the correct answer because they are more selective for thermal stimuli and transmit rapidly, making them less likely to transmit pain information directly.
B. A-delta fibers are incorrect as well because they transmit rapidly and are less sensitive to mechanical and chemical stimuli, not contributing to pain localization.
D. A-delta and C-fibers (option A and C) combined do not account for all the types of noxious stimuli. Neurons specialized in transmitting information about these stimuli are not included in this question.
**Clinical Pearl**: Pain localization is an essential aspect of clinical examination, and understanding the role of different types of sensory fibers is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. While A-delta fibers are important for rapid transmission of information, C-fibers play a significant role in pain transmission and localization, which makes them essential components of the pain signaling pathway.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.