## **Core Concept**
Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare inherited disorder characterized by an inability to absorb sufficient zinc from the diet, leading to zinc deficiency. This condition affects the uptake of zinc in the intestines.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **C. Zinc**, is right because acrodermatitis enteropathica is caused by mutations in the SLC39A4 gene, which encodes a zinc transporter responsible for zinc uptake in the intestine. This results in a severe deficiency of zinc, an essential trace element crucial for numerous bodily functions including immune function, DNA synthesis, and cell division.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because while various nutrients and minerals are crucial for skin and overall health, the specific condition of acrodermatitis enteropathica is not primarily associated with this choice.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the primary cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.
- **Option D:** This option is incorrect because, although important for health, it is not the specific nutrient deficiency leading to acrodermatitis enteropathica.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that acrodermatitis enteropathica presents with skin lesions, hair loss, and diarrhea, and it is a condition that can be effectively treated with zinc supplementation. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.
## **Correct Answer:** . Zinc
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