All of the following goals under NHP 2002 have to be achieved by 2010 except
**Core Concept:** Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Control Programme 2002 (NHP 2002) is a strategy developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to combat the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. The main goal is to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by one-third by 2030. The strategy focuses on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and control of NCDs, as well as strengthening healthcare systems to address the challenges posed by these diseases.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer (D) aims to achieve one of the goals of the NCD Control Programme 2002 that was not to be achieved by 2010. Among the options provided, focusing on the prevention and control of NCDs is a key goal of the NCD Control Programme. However, this goal does not specify a target year for achievement, so it is not incorrect to achieve it in 2010 or any other year.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. This option focuses on reducing the proportion of people with hypertension who die from cardiovascular diseases. While this is a crucial component of the NCD Control Programme, it was not explicitly stated as a goal with a target year for achievement of 2010.
B. This option aims to reduce the proportion of people with diabetes who die from cardiovascular diseases. Similar to option A, this is a part of the NCD Control Programme, but it was not specified as a goal with a target year of 2010.
C. This option targets reducing the proportion of adults who are tobacco users. Although reducing tobacco use is a critical component of the NCD Control Programme, the exact target year for achievement was not specified.
**Clinical Pearl:** The NCD Control Programme 2002 highlights the importance of addressing non-communicable diseases in healthcare systems, but the individual goals' target years were not set explicitly. This emphasizes the need for continuous revisiting and updating of public health strategies to adapt to the evolving healthcare needs and priorities.