**Core Concept**
Achalasia cardia is a primary esophageal motility disorder characterized by the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax, leading to difficulty in swallowing and regurgitation of food. The pathophysiology involves impaired esophageal peristalsis and abnormal relaxation of the LES.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is the option that does not describe a feature of achalasia cardia. The main features of achalasia cardia include:
* Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) to both liquids and solids
* Regurgitation of food, often with a characteristic "bird's beak" appearance on barium swallow studies
* Weight loss due to malnutrition and dehydration
* Chest pain or discomfort
* The absence of esophageal peristalsis on manometry studies
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Dysphagia to both liquids and solids is a characteristic feature of achalasia cardia, making this option incorrect.
**Option B:** Regurgitation of food is a common symptom of achalasia cardia, so this option is also incorrect.
**Option C:** Weight loss is a consequence of achalasia cardia due to malnutrition and dehydration, making this option incorrect as well.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The "bird's beak" appearance on barium swallow studies is a classic radiographic finding in achalasia cardia, indicating the narrowing of the distal esophagus due to the failure of the LES to relax.
**Correct Answer: None. Achalasia cardia is characterized by all the listed features.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.