According to WHO, exclusive breast milk is given upto –
**Core Concept**
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as it provides optimal nutrition and immunological benefits for infants.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk, without any additional foods or liquids. This duration is based on the understanding that breast milk is a complete and sufficient source of nutrition for infants during the first six months. The composition of breast milk changes over time, with a shift from colostrum to mature milk, which provides the necessary nutrients and antibodies for growth and development. The WHO's recommendation is supported by numerous studies that demonstrate the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, including reduced risk of infections, allergies, and obesity.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months, not four.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because exclusive breastfeeding is not recommended for only three months; the WHO recommends a minimum of six months.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because the WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months, not eight.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to note that the WHO's recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding can vary depending on the individual infant's needs and circumstances. However, in general, exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months is considered the gold standard for infant nutrition.
**Correct Answer: C. 6 months.**