**Question:** According to ICDS, supplements given to a pregnant woman are -
A. Iron and folic acid
B. Iron and calcium
C. Iron and iodine
D. Iron and Vitamin C
**Core Concept:** ICDS stands for Integrated Child Development Services, a program implemented in India to improve maternal and child health. One of the primary objectives is to provide essential supplements to pregnant women.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer is C. Iron and iodine. Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the fetus and ensures proper fetal growth. Iodine is crucial for the development of the fetal brain and thyroid gland.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Iron and folic acid: While folic acid is important for preventing neural tube defects, the correct combination with iron for pregnant women is iodine (option C).
B. Iron and calcium: Calcium is essential for bone development, but the combination with iron is incorrect.
D. Iron and Vitamin C: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption, but vitamin C cannot replace iodine.
**Clinical Pearl:**
The ICDS program ensures that pregnant women receive these essential supplements to ensure proper fetal development and maternal health. Iodine supplementation is particularly important, as iodine deficiency can lead to a range of developmental and neurological issues in the offspring.
**Correct Answer:** C. Iron and iodine
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