According to MTP Act, 2 doctor’s opinion is required when pregnancy is:
**Core Concept**
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971 is a crucial legislation in India that regulates the termination of pregnancy. The Act provides specific guidelines and requirements for the termination of pregnancy, including the need for medical opinion from qualified doctors.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
According to the MTP Act, 1971, a woman's pregnancy can be terminated up to 20 weeks of gestation with the opinion of one doctor. However, if the pregnancy is beyond 20 weeks, the opinion of two doctors is required. This is because the risk of complications and potential harm to the woman increases with advancing gestation. The two doctors must be of the opinion that the continuance of the pregnancy would cause a risk to the life or health of the pregnant woman or of the fetus.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:**
This option is incorrect because the MTP Act does not specify any particular age limit for the woman seeking termination of pregnancy. However, the woman must be of a sound mind and must not be suffering from any mental disorder.
**Option B:**
This option is incorrect because the MTP Act does not specify any particular number of doctors required for the termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks. However, as mentioned earlier, the opinion of two doctors is required in such cases.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to note that the MTP Act allows for the termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks with the opinion of one doctor, but beyond 20 weeks, the opinion of two doctors is required. This highlights the importance of timely medical attention and the need for two independent medical opinions in cases of advanced gestation.
**Correct Answer:** C.