According to the MTP Act, abortion can be done till:
**Core Concept:** The MTP Act refers to the Maternal Termination of Pregnancy Act, which is a legislation governing abortions in India. The Act aims to ensure safe abortions while also protecting the rights of women.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** According to Section 3 of the MTP Act, termination of pregnancy can be carried out up to 20 weeks from the date of conception. This limit is determined based on the gestational age, which is crucial for ensuring safety during the procedure.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Incorrect because the Act mentions a limit of 20 weeks, not 21 weeks.** The Act clearly states that termination should not be done beyond 20 weeks, making this option incorrect.
B. **Incorrect because the Act does not mention a limit of 22 weeks.** Like option A, this option is incorrect due to the specific mention of 20 weeks in the Act.
C. **Incorrect because the Act does not mention a limit of 23 weeks.** Similar to options A and B, this option is incorrect due to the absence of a 23-week limit in the Act.
D. **Incorrect because the Act does not mention a limit of 24 weeks.** As with the previous options, this choice is incorrect because the Act does not specify a 24-week limit.
**Clinical Pearl:** It is crucial for healthcare professionals to be aware of the gestational age limits outlined in the MTP Act to ensure patient safety and adherence to the law during abortion procedures.
**Correct Answer:** C. 20 weeks from the date of conception.
Explanation: The correct answer is option C, as it aligns with the gestational age limit mentioned in Section 3 of the Maternal Termination of Pregnancy Act. This limit ensures the safety of the patient during the procedure and aligns with the objective of the Act, which is to regulate the termination of pregnancy while protecting the rights of women.