A manual labourer moves in March from Kashmir to Delhi and becomes acclimatized by working outdoors for a month. Compared with his responses on the first few days in the Delhi, for the same activity level after acclimatize on one would expect higher
**Question:** A manual labourer moves in March from Kashmir to Delhi and becomes acclimatized by working outdoors for a month. Compared with his responses on the first few days in the Delhi, for the same activity level after acclimatization, one would expect higher...
**Core Concept:** Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adapts to environmental changes, reducing the negative effects of altitude, temperature, or humidity. In this scenario, the manual labourer is acclimatizing to the higher altitude and temperature in Delhi after moving from Kashmir. Acclimatization helps to improve the body's physiological responses to these changes.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** After acclimatization, the body adapts to the new environment, resulting in improved physiological responses and efficiency. In this case, the labourer would generally show better performance at the same activity level in Delhi compared to when he first arrived. This is due to the body's adaptation to the higher altitude, temperature, and humidity in Delhi.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Lower respiratory rate and heart rate: While these parameters might change during acclimatization, the overall improvement in physiological responses would lead to higher efficiency at the same activity level.
B. Lower blood pressure: Acclimatization could potentially lead to a decrease in blood pressure, but the focus here is on improved performance at the same level of activity after acclimatization.
C. Lower body temperature: Although body temperature might change during acclimatization, the primary concern here is the increased efficiency at the same activity level post-acclimatization.
D. Lower oxygen saturation: Similar to blood pressure, changes in oxygen saturation can occur during acclimatization, but the focus is on enhanced performance at the same activity level after acclimatization.
**Clinical Pearl:** It is essential for acclimatized individuals to maintain a balanced lifestyle, ensuring rest and proper nutrition for continued improvements in physiological responses and performance. Overworking an acclimatized individual can lead to deleterious effects and potentially counteract the benefits of acclimatization.