## Core Concept
The process of plating copper indirect dies involves electroplating, a technique used in dentistry to create precise replicas of dental structures. This process requires an electrolyte solution that contains copper ions.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, **Copper sulfate**, is a commonly used electrolyte for electroplating copper. Copper sulfate (CuSO4) dissociates in water to release Cu²⁺ ions, which are then reduced at the cathode (the die) to form a copper layer. This is a crucial step in creating accurate and durable dental restorations.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
* **Option A:** Silver nitrate is used in other medical and dental applications, such as in the treatment of certain conditions or as a component in some dental materials, but it is not typically used for copper plating.
* **Option B:** Gold chloride is used in the electroplating of gold, not copper.
* **Option D:** Nickel sulfate is used in the electroplating of nickel, not copper.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that the choice of electrolyte is critical for the electroplating process, as it directly affects the properties of the deposited metal layer. Copper sulfate is specifically chosen for copper plating due to its ability to provide a stable and efficient source of Cu²⁺ ions.
## Correct Answer: C. Copper sulfate.
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