A 49-year-old woman has experienced increasing weakness and chest pain over the past 6 months. On physical examination, she is afebrile and normotensive. Motor strength is 5/5 in all extremities, but diminishes to 4/5 with repetitive movement. There is no muscle pain or tenderness. Laboratory studies show hemoglobin, 14 g/dL; hematocrit, 42%; platelet count, 246,000/mm3; and WBC count, 6480/mm3. A chest CT scan shows an irregular 10×12 cm anterior mediastinal mass. The surgeon has difficulty removing the mass because it infiltrates surrounding structures. Microscopically, the mass is composed of large, spindled, atypical epithelial cells mixed with lymphoid cells. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this mass lesion?
A 49-year-old woman has experienced increasing weakness and chest pain over the past 6 months. On physical examination, she is afebrile and normotensive. Motor strength is 5/5 in all extremities, but diminishes to 4/5 with repetitive movement. There is no muscle pain or tenderness. Laboratory studies show hemoglobin, 14 g/dL; hematocrit, 42%; platelet count, 246,000/mm3; and WBC count, 6480/mm3. A chest CT scan shows an irregular 10×12 cm anterior mediastinal mass. The surgeon has difficulty removing the mass because it infiltrates surrounding structures. Microscopically, the mass is composed of large, spindled, atypical epithelial cells mixed with lymphoid cells. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this mass lesion?
π‘ Explanation
A 49-year-old woman has experienced increasing weakness and chest pain over the past 6 months. On physical examination, she is afebrile and normotensive. Motor strength is 5/5 in all extremities, but diminishes to 4/5 with repetitive movement. There is no muscle pain or tenderness. Laboratory studies show hemoglobin, 14 g/dL; hematocrit, 42%; platelet count, 246,000/mm3; and WBC count, 6480/mm3. A chest CT scan shows an irregular 10x12 cm anterior mediastinal mass. The surgeon has difficulty removing the mass because it infiltrates surrounding structures. Microscopically, the mass is composed of large, spindled, atypical epithelial cells mixed with lymphoid cells. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this mass lesion?
β Correct Answer: D. Malignant thymoma
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