5th cranial nerve-true are all except
**Core Concept:** The 5th cranial nerve, also known as the trigeminal nerve, is a mixed sensory and motor cranial nerve that controls facial sensation, motor function, and secretions in the parotid gland. It has three divisions: ophthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), and mandibular (V3).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer (A, B, C, and D) is related to the divisions of the 5th cranial nerve, which are responsible for specific functions and regions. The correct answer indicates that only one division is not involved in the function being described.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Option A (ophthalmic division): Although the ophthalmic division does not control salivary secretion, it is involved in sensory functions and innervates the eye, forehead, and upper lip. It is incorrect to state that the ophthalmic division is not involved in any function.
B. Option B (maxillary division): The maxillary division controls salivary secretion in addition to sensory functions and motor functions for the teeth, gums, and cheek. It is incorrect to state that the maxillary division is not involved in any function.
C. Option C (mandibular division): The mandibular division controls motor functions for the muscles of mastication, sensory functions for the lower lip and chin, and salivary secretion. It is incorrect to state that the mandibular division is not involved in any function.
D. Option D (accessory division): The accessory division is a rudimentary division that does not have any significant function. It is incorrect to state that the accessory division is not involved in any function.
**Clinical Pearl:** A thorough understanding of the functions of each division of the 5th cranial nerve is essential for identifying neurological deficits and making an accurate clinical diagnosis.
**Correct Answer:** Option E (accessory division)
The correct answer is E (accessory division) because it is a rudimentary division that does not have any significant function. The other options are involved in specific functions and cannot be considered as not involved in any function.