**Question:** 3 - tier Panchayati Raj system was proposed by

A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Dr. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

**Core Concept:**
The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized system of governance in India, where local self-government is devolved to village (gram panchayat), taluka (taluk panchayat), and district (district panchayat) levels. This system aims to improve local administration, social development, and overall governance.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Indian Constitution, which introduced the Panchayati Raj system. He played a pivotal role in drafting and implementing policies that aimed to improve social welfare, education, and governance at the local level.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Dr. Mahatma Gandhi: Although Gandhi supported grassroots democracy and self-governance, he did not propose the specific Panchayati Raj system. His focus was more on nonviolent resistance and independence movement against British rule.

B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India but was not directly involved in proposing the Panchayati Raj system. His primary role was in the Indian independence movement and becoming the first President of India.

C. Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a key leader in the Indian independence movement. Although he supported decentralized governance, he did not propose the specific Panchayati Raj system.

**Clinical Pearl:**
The Panchayati Raj system was introduced to improve local governance, social development, and overall welfare in India. It has played a significant role in empowering local communities, promoting self-governance, and addressing local needs and issues effectively.

**Correct Answer:**
D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India in 1959 as a part of the Local Self-Government Act. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the chief architect of this Act and played a crucial role in developing the framework for decentralized governance in India. His vision aimed to empower local communities, ensure social welfare, and address regional needs effectively.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Dr. Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi's focus was mainly on nonviolent resistance and independence movement, not on developing governance systems. His role was primarily political and revolutionary.

B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, but he was not directly involved in proposing the specific Panchayati Raj system. His main role was in the political sphere, not governance development.

C. Jawaharlal Nehru: Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India