Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

Profuse watery diarrhoea in an immune compromised child is due to

A. Cryptococcus

B. Amoeba

C. Giardia

D. Lactose intolerance

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All of the following are true regarding tetralogy of Fallot except:

A. Ejection systolic murmur in second intercostal space

B. Single second heart sound

C. Predominantly left to right shunt

D. Normal jugular venous pressure

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All of the following may be causes of precocious puberty in girls except –

A. Hypothalamic harnartoma

B. Mc Cuone Albright syndrome

C. Granulosa cell tumor of human ovary

D. Congential 21–α hydroxylase deficiency

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Following are complications of chicken pox except

A. Meningitis

B. Pneumonia

C. Enteritis

D. Reyes Syndrome

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A two-month-old infant is brought to the hospital emergency with marked respiratory distress. On examination, the infant has cyanosis and bilateral crepitations. Hea rate is 180/min, respiratory rate 56/min and the liver span 7.5 cm. The child has had repeated episodes of fever, cough and respiratory distress since the time of bih. Cardiovascular examination reveals a grade III ejection systolic murmur in left parasternal area and the chest X-ray reveals cardiomegaly with a narrow base and plethoric lung fields. What is the most likely diagnosis ?

A. Congenital methemoglobinemia

B. Transposition of great aeries

C. Cystic fibrosis

D. Tetralogy of Fallot

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Initial drug of choice in a child with status epilepticus

A. Lorazepam

B. Phenobarbitone

C. Valproate

D. Phenytoin

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Which statement (s) is/are true about Neuroblastoma with respect to wilms tumor

A. Neuroblastoma causes displacement of kidney inferolaterally without distoion of collecting system

B. Stippled calcification is present in wilm's tumor

C. Aoic and IVC invasion by neuroblastoma

D. Neuroblastoma crossing mid line

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Most common tumor of kidney in children is:

A. Wilms' tumor

B. Neuroblastoma

C. Polycystic kidney disease

D. Renal cell carcinoma

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Hutchinson’s teeth are seen in

A. Early congenital spirochete infection

B. Late congenital syphilis

C. Rickets

D. Scurvy

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Deficiency of enzyme in Tay–Sack disease –

A. Galactosidase

B. Hexosaminidase

C. Acid lipase

D. Glucosidase

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