Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

A child presents with abdominal colic and hematuria on ultrasonography a stone 2.5 cm in diameter is seen in the renal pelvis. The next step in management of this case is :

A. Pyelolithotomy

B. Nephroureterostomy

C. Conservative

D. ESWL

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Fetal alcohol syndrome is characterized by all except –

A. Microcephaly

B. Low intelligence

C. Large proportionate body

D. Septal defects of heart

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Which of the following drugs is used for the treatment of refractory histiocytosis :

A. High dose methotrexate

B. High dose cytarabine

C. Cladribine

D. Fludrabine

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Which of the following is the least important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia ?

A. Pulmonary Hypertension

B. Delay in emergent surgery

C. Size of defect

D. Gestational age at diagnosis

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All of the following are sequelae of fetal alcohol syndrome except:

A. Macrocephaly

B. Holoprosencephaly

C. Microcephaly

D. Thinning of corpus callosum

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Increase in muscle mass at adolescence is probably caused by –

A. Thyroid hormone

B. Adrenal hormone

C. Growth harmone

D. None of the above

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A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis :

A. Neuroblastoma

B. Metastasis from osteosarcoma

C. Histiocytosis X

D. Metastasis from Wilm's tumour

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Recurrent abdominal pain in children in most often due to –

A. Roundworms

B. Emotional/behavioural problems

C. Amoebiasis

D. Giardiasis

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All are features of non paralytic polio except –

A. Absent deep tendon reflexes

B. Head drop

C. Nuchal rigidity

D. Knee heel test negative

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A parent is homozygous and a parent heterozygous for an autosomal recessive gene. What will be the outcome –

A. 75% children affected

B. No child affected, but all are carriers

C. 50% children affected, rest are carriers

D. 25% children affected, rest are carriers

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