Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

A 2-year-old child with history of fall one year back with parietal bone fracture now presented with painful and growing parietal swelling.

A. Growing scalp hematoma

B. Growing fracture

C. Subdural hygroma

D. Chronic abscess

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Molar concentration of oral rehydration fluid is –

A. Sodium 30 meq

B. Potassium 20 meq

C. Bicarbonate 30 meq

D. Chloride 20 meq

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In early congenital syphilis, which is not seen –

A. Keratitis

B. Vesicular rash

C. Chorio retinitis

D. Rhinitis

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The most common type of cerebral palsy is?

A. Spastic

B. Atonic

C. Extrapyramidal

D. Mixed

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A 6-year-old drowsy child came in emergency with history of vomiting, loose motion for 3 days. On examination he had sunken eyes, hypothermia, skin on pinching was taking 5 seconds to reve. What is your diagnosis?

A. No dehydration

B. Mild dehydration

C. Some dehydration

D. Severe dehydration

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A child comes with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome secondary to FSGS, not responsive .to methylprednisolone. What next should be given ?

A. Oral cyclophosphamide

B. Oral cyclosporine

C. Oral mycophenolate

D. IV cyclophosphamide

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You see the newborn baby shown below for the first time in the nursery. You consult plastic and reconstructive surgery as well as the hospital’s speech therapist. Understandably, the parents have many questions. Which of the following statements is appropriate anticipatory guidance for this family?

A. Parenteral alimentation is recommended to prevent aspiration.

B. Surgical closure of the palatal defect should be done before 3 months of age.

C. Good anatomic closure will preclude the development of speech defects.

D. Recurrent otitis media and hearing loss are likely complications.

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Preterm baby with PDA, which is the least idly findings?

A. CO2 washout

B. Bounding pulses

C. Pulmonary hemorrhage

D. Necrotising enterocolitis

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According to IAP classification of Grade IV malnutrition, Weight-for-age of the standard (%) is _________

A. 71-80

B. 61-70

C. 51-60

D. < 50

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A newborn is prone for hypothermia due to following reasons except?

A. More body surface area

B. Less subcutaneous fat

C. Larger head size compared to rest of body

D. Brown fat

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