Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

Chronic constipation in children is seen in all A/E?

A. Hirschspring disease

B. Jejunal polyp

C. Hypothyroidism

D. Stricture

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Risk of kernicterus is increased in all except –

A. Low level of serum albumin

B. Prematurity

C. Acidosis

D. High levels of serum albumin

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A neonate delivered at 32 weeks, is put on a ventilator, X–ray shows ‘white out lung’ and ABG reveals PO2 of 75. Ventilator settings are an, FiO2 of 70, and rate of 50/minute. Next step to be taken should be ?

A. Increase rate to 60 per minute

B. Increase FiO2 to 80

C. Continue ventilation with the same settings

D. Weaning ventilator

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How is under-nutrition defined?

A. Weight for age < -2 SD

B. Weight for height < -2 SD

C. Weight for age < -3 SD

D. Weight for height < - 3 SD

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A neonate delivered at 38 weeks of gestation with a bih weight of 2.2 kg develops intolerance to feed/ abdominal distension on second day. Physical examination is unremarkable. Sepsis screen is negative. PCV is observed to be 72%. Which of the following represents the best management option ?

A. Hydration with IV Fluids

B. Paial Exchange Transfusion

C. Presumptive treatment for sepsis

D. Medical Management for intestinal obstruction

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vWF protects:

A. Factor V

B. Factor VI

C. Factor VII

D. Factor VIII

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A 2 year old boy suffering from leukemia, following are the x–ray findings –a) Osteolytic lesion in flat bonesb) Metaphyseal osteoporosisc) Periosteal new bone formationd) Osteosclerosis of long bonese) Transverse line of dark band below the growth plate

A. ab

B. bce

C. acd

D. ace

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Factors which decrease insensible water losses are all, except –

A. Humidified air

B. Sedation

C. Hypothermia

D. Prematurity

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In a newborn, Harlequins skin change is due to

A. Polycythemia

B. Septicemia

C. Autonomic dysfunction

D. Ichthyosis

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Which of the following procedures is routine technique for karyotyping using light microscopy:

A. C-banding

B. G-banding

C. Q-banding

D. V-staining

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