Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

An infant presents with hypotonia and hyporeflexia. During his intrauterine period there was polyhydramnios and decreased fetal movements. Most probable diagnosis is –

A. Spinal muscular atrophy

B. Congenital myasthenia

C. Congenital myotonia

D. Muscular dystrophy

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All are true regarding SCID except:

A. Due to deficiency of adenosine deaminase

B. Toxicity of leucocytes due to accumulation of cAMP

C. Both cellular and humoral immunity affected

D. Bone marrow transplantation is the treatment

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A girl presents with hyper pigmented skin lesions, precocious puberty and some bony lesion. what is the most probable diagnosis?

A. Cushing syndrome

B. Neurofibromatosis

C. Mc - cune Albright syndrome

D. Hypothalamic hamartoma

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A neurosurgeon dropped his kid to the school then there he saw a child with uncontrollable laughing and precocious pubey. When he again went to the school in capital parents teachers meeting, he talked to the father of that boy and advised him to get an In1R1 done and the diagnosis was confirmed. What is the most probable diagnosis

A. Hypothalamic hamaoma

B. Pineal germinoma

C. Pituitary adenoma

D. Craniopharyngioma

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All of the following can occur in a normal neonate for heat regulation except _______

A. Shivering

B. Breakdown of brown fat with noradrenaline secretion

C. Universal flexion like a fetus

D. Cutaneous vasoconstriction

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Features of cystinuria are –

A. Impaired proximal tubular reabsorption of cystin

B. Autosomal recessive

C. Recurrent renal stone

D. All of above

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What is the ponderal index of a child with weight 2000 g and height 50 cm –

A. 1.6

B. 3.6

C. 2.2

D. 2.6

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An 8-year-old mentally retarded child presents with left side flank pain. On ultrasound hvperechoic lesion is seen in right kidney and multiple lesions in the liver. CT scan of abdomen shows -50 to -60 HU density of the lesions in kidney and liver. The most probable diagnosis is: (E. REPEAT 2007)

A. Familial angiolipomatosis

B. ADPKD

C. VHL

D. Tuberous sclerosis

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ACTH secretion is highest during –

A. Noon

B. Evening

C. Morning

D. Night

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Ebstein anomaly is associated with all of the following Except

A. Patent PDA

B. Massive hea on chest X-ray

C. VSD

D. Tall, broad P wave

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