Pediatrics MCQ Questions – Page 308

All Subjects Medicine Surgery Pathology Anatomy Pharmacology Social & Preventive Medicine Microbiology Gynaecology & Obstetrics Dental Physiology Biochemistry Pediatrics

2764 Pediatrics

A 4 year child was brought with the following finding on the chest X ray. What is the probable location of the foreign body visible on the skiagram?

ATrachea

BEsophagus

CVallecula

DRight main bronchus

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2765 Pediatrics

A 3-week-old child presents with an abdominal mass. What is the most common cause of the presentation?

ANeuroblastoma

BWilms tumor

CMulticystic dysplastic kidney

DDistended bladder

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2766 Pediatrics

A 2 month baby presents with history of jaundice, turmeric colored urine and pale stools since bih. Examination reveals liver span of 10 cms, firm in consistency and spleen of 3 cms. The most specific investigation for establishing the diagnosis would be:

ALiver function tests

BUltrasound abdomen

CPeroperative cholangiogram

DLiver biopsy

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2767 Pediatrics

A child presented to the casualty with seizures. On examination an oval hypopigmented macules were noted on the trunk, along with sub-normal IQ. Probable diagnosis of the child is:

ANeurofibromatosis

BSturge-Weber syndrome

CTuberous Sclerosis

DIncontinentia Pigmenti

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2768 Pediatrics

What is the mechanism by which Phenoparbitons and Metalloporphysin act respectively to reduce bilirubin levels in neonatal jaundice

AEnhance secretion of conjugated bilirubin and induce bilirubin conjugation by UDP Glucuronyltransferare

BInduce bilirubin conjugation by UDP Glucuronyltransferare and competitive inhibition of hemeoxygenase

CInduce bilirubin conjugation by UDP Glucuronyltransferare and enhance secretion of conjugated bilirubin

DCompetitive inhibition of hemeomygenase and enhance secretion of conjugated bilirubin

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2769 Pediatrics

In severe acute malnutrition, hypoglycemia is defined as?

ABlood glucose level < 40 mg/dl

BBlood glucose level <45 mg/dl

CBlood glucose level <50 mg/dl

DBlood glucose level <54 mg/dl

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2770 Pediatrics

All of the following statements are true about shock except _________

ACardiogenic shock is the most common cause of shock in children

BCrystalloids are preferred than colloids

CExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation is given for refractory shock

DMultiple organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is an important complication of shock

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2771 Pediatrics

WHO ORS contains –

ASodium chloride 2.5 g

BPotassium chloride 1.5 g

CGlucose 20 g

DShift of water from ECF to ICF

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2772 Pediatrics

Which of the following act as a means of transmission of HIV infection in newborn –

ATransplacental

BBreast feeding

CDuring delivery

DAll of these

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Pediatrics MCQ Questions — Page 308