Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

The following are the components of apgar score except

A. Color

B. Muscle tone

C. Hea rate

D. Respiratory rate

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Child with generalized petechiae. CSF shows gram negative diplococci. Treatment

A. IV Ceftriaxone

B. IV Penicillin G

C. IV Cefotaxine

D. IV Penicillin V

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A 2-year-old child with severe dehydration has sudden-onset Gross Hematuria with a unilateral flank mass. The most likely diagnosis is

A. Renal vein thrombosis

B. Hemolytic syndrome

C. Wilm's tumor

D. Hydronephrosis

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A 3-week-female infant is brought for ambiguous genitalia and hyperpigmentation of skin. She has hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. 21 hydroxylase deficiency

B. 17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency

C. 17, 20 lyase deficiency

D. 11 beta hydroxylase deficiency

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A 5-year-old child refuses to sleep in his bed, claiming there are monsters in his closet and that he has bad dreams. The parents allow him to sleep with them in their bed to avoid the otherwise inevitable screaming fit. The parents note that the child sleeps soundly, waking only at sunrise. Choose the sleep disturbance most consistent with the history

A. Night terrors

B. Nightmares

C. Learned behavior

D. Obstructive sleep apnea

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6 years old girl with vaginal spotting. Diagnosis is –

A. Ovarian cancer

B. Foreign body

C. Sexual abuse

D. PID

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Characteristic feature of nephritic syndrome in children –

A. Lipid casts in urine

B. WBC casts in urine

C. RBC casts in urine

D. Albumin in urine

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Not a feature of Hartnup’s disease:

A. Pellagroid skin lesion

B. Cerebellar ataxia

C. Mental retardation

D. Psychological disturbances

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Pedigree analysis – Analyze the following pedigree and give the mode of inheritance ?

A. Autosomal recessive

B. Autosomal dominant

C. Mitochondrial inheritance

D. X linked dominant

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Down syndrome is due to non-disjunction of?

A. 21

B. 18

C. 11

D. 15

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