Mcq Subject: Pediatrics
Macrocephaly is seen in which of the following syndromes ?
A. Metachromatic leucodystrophy
B. Adrenoleukodystrophy
C. Canavan's disease
D. Krabbe's disease
View DescriptionA mother is exposed to Diethyl stilbesterol during pregnancy. All the following features may be seen in the child after birth except :
A. Clear cell carcinoma
B. Microglandular hyperplasia
C. Malformation of the vagina and uterus
D. Vaginal adenosis
View DescriptionTrue about cow’s milk are all except –
A. Cow's milk contains 80% whey protein not casein
B. Cow milk has less carbohydrate than mothers milk
C. Has more K+ and Na+ than infant formula feeds
D. All of the above
View DescriptionVesicoureteric reflux is more common in –
A. Newborn females
B. Older girls
C. Older boys
D. Only during pregnancy
View DescriptionTreatment of choice in childhood thyrotoxicosis :
A. Radio Iodine
B. Lugols Iodine
C. Carbimazole
D. Surgery
View DescriptionWhich of the following statements about cystic fibrosis (CF) is not true –
A. Autosomal recessive disorder
B. Abnormality in CFTR which leads to defective calcium transport
C. Mutation in cystic fibrosis transport regulator
D. All of the above
View DescriptionA 5 year-old child presents with non-utatiening macules and pappules on the skin. Skin biopsy revealed a perivascular IgA deposition. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Henoch Shonlein purpura
B. Wegener's granulomatosis
C. Kawasaki disease
D. Drug-induced vasculitis
View DescriptionHyperkalemia in children may occur in all except –
A. Insulin deficiency
B. Metabolic acidosis
C. Acute renal failure
D. Cushing's syndrome
View DescriptionA 6–month old boy weighing 3.2 kg presents with recurrent vomiting and polyuria. Investigations show blood area 60 mg/dl creatinine 0.7 mg/dL, calcium 12.8 mg/dL, phosphate 3 mg/dL, pH 7.45, bicarbonate 25 mEq/L and PTH 140 pg ml (normal <60 pg/ml). Daily urinary calcium excretion is reduced. Ultrasound abdomen show bilateral nephrocalcinosis. The most likely diagnosis is –
A. Bartter syndrome
B. Mutation of the calcium sensing receptor
C. Ps eudo–ps eudohypoparathyroidism
D. Parathyroid adenoma
View Description3.5 kg term male baby, born of uncomplicated pregnancy, developed, respiratory distress at birth, not responded to surfactant, ECHO finding revealed nothing abnormal, X–ray showed ground glass appearance and culture negative. Apgars 4 and 5 at 1 and 5 minutes. History of one month female sibling died before. What is the diagnosis ?
A. TAPVC
B. Meconium aspiration
C. Neonatal pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
D. Diffuse herpes simplex infection
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