Mcq Subject: Pediatrics

Which of the following does not complicate into CHF –

A. Co–relation of aorta

B. Transposition of great vessels

C. Tetralogy of fallot's

D. Patent ductus arteriorus

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In SCHWARTZ formula for calculation of creatinine clearance in a child, the constant depends on the following except –

A. Age

B. Method of estimation of creatinine

C. Mass

D. Severity of renal failure

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A 2 months old child was brought to the subcenter by his mother with complaints of fever for two days. Weight of the child is 2 kg. On examination, the child is restless and irritable, skin pinch went back in 2 seconds, oral mucosa is dry and eyes were sunken. There were ten pustules on his forehead. What should be done at the subcenter?

A. Refer to higher center with mother giving frequent sips of ORS.

B. Immediately admit the child, give IV fluids and then refer to higher center.

C. Give first dose of antibiotic and refer to higher center in an ambulance with sips of ORS along the way.

D. Send child home with few packets of ORS and call after 3 days.

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All are true about rheumatic fever, except –

A. Common in poor socioeconomic group

B. Develops after streptococcal pharyngitis

C. Communicable disease

D. Seen in 5–15 years of children

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Drug of choice for Rheumatic fever prophylaxis in penicillin allergic patient –

A. Erythromycin

B. Clindamycin

C. Vancomycin

D. Gentamycin

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All of the following syndromes are associated with uniparental disomy except-

A. Prader-Willi syndrome

B. Russell-Silver syndrome

C. Bloom syndrome

D. Angelman syndrome

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A child had repeated vomiting and developed metabolic alkalosis. The treatment given is –

A. Ringer lactate

B. I.V. normal saline and potassium

C. ORS

D. I.V. Normal saline

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A five year old male child presents with complaints of fever and abdominal distension. IIe is having vomiting for the last five days. On examination there are 6–8 Pus Cell/hpf in urine. WBC count shows 78% neutrophils. What is the best line of management –

A. Send urine for culture and sensitivity and wait for results

B. Send urine for culture and sensitivity and start I.V. antibiotics immediately

C. Send urine for culture, do an USG and start chloroquine

D. Radio nucleotide studies

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Which of the following is not a feature of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis –

A. Rheumatoid nodule

B. Spikes of high fever

C. Uveitis

D. Raynaud's phenomenon

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NESTROFT test is a screening test for –

A. β–thalassemia

B. Hereditary spherocytosis

C. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

D. Megaloblastic anemia

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