Mcq Subject: Pathology

How is endotoxin shock initiated?

A. Endothelial injury

B. Peripheral vasodilation

C. Increased vascular permeability

D. Cytokines action

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In erythema migrans, which papilla of tongue are absent:

A. Fungiform

B. Foliate

C. Filliform

D. Circumvallate

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Characteristic feature of Rheumatic carditis is ?

A. Pericarditis

B. Endocarditis

C. Myocarditis

D. Pancarditis

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Bradykinin Causes –

A. Vasoconstriction

B. Pain at the site of inflammation

C. Bronchodilatation

D. Decreased Vascular permeability

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Large antigen – antibody reaction is required to cause –

A. Serum sickness

B. Ahus reaction

C. Uicaria

D. Anaphylactic-reaction

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Early age of sex is risk factor for

A. Carcinoma cervix

B. Carcinoma vulva

C. Carcinoma vagina

D. Carcinoma ovary

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Bronchus is the site of pathological changes for all of the following diseases, except:

A. Chronic bronchitis

B. Asthma

C. Bronchiectasis

D. Emphysema

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A 59-year-old man complains of progressive weakness. He reports that his stools are very dark. Physical examination demonstrates fullness in the right lower quadrant. Laboratory studies show iron deficiency anemia, with a serum hemoglobin level of 7.4 g/dL. Stool specimens are positive for occult blood. Colonoscopy discloses an ulcerating lesion of the cecum. Which of the following serum tumor markers is most likely to be useful for following this patient after surgery?

A. Alpha-fetoprotein

B. Carcinoembryonic antigen

C. Chorionic gonadotropin

D. Chromogranin

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A 23-year-old man presents with fever, weight loss, malaise, abdominal pain and myalgias. Workup reveals that the patient has polyaeritis nodosa. Which of the following is associated with this form of vasculitis?

A. Arsenic

B. Chlamydia pneumonia

C. Hepatitis B virus

D. Human immunodeficiency virus

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After an injury to an axon, the subsequent degeneration of all axonal fibres distal to the injury, all fibres proximal to the injury are unaffected, this type of degeneration is known as:

A. Retrograde degeneration.

B. Wallerian degeneration.

C. Transneuronal degeneration.

D. None

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