Mcq Subject: Pathology

An 18-year-old pregnant woman receives no prenatal care, eats a diet containing mostly carbohydrates and fats, and does not take prenatal vitamins with iron. She feels increasingly tired and weak during the third trimester. The infant is born at 35 weeks’ gestation and is listless during the first week of life. Laboratory studies show markedly decreased serum ferritin levels in the infant and the mother. Which of the following findings from a nutritional deficiency is most likely to be present in both the infant and the mother?

A. Dermatitis

B. Diffuse goiter

C. Microcytic anemia

D. Peripheral neuropathy

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Paraneoplastic syndrome associated with RCC are all of the following, except:

A. Polycythemia

B. Hypercalcemia

C. Hypeension

D. Cushing syndrome

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A 56-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer that was treated 5 years ago with lumpectomy and radiation but with no chemotherapy returns with bone pain, fatigue, and weakness. A complete blood count reveals severe anemia, as well as decreased white blood cells and platelets. Examination of a peripheral blood smear reveals small numbers of nucleated red cells, as well as an occasional “blast” cell and myelocyte. A likely cause of the hematologic abnormalities is

A. chloramphenicol.

B. Diphyllobothrium latum infestation.

C. megaloblastic anemia.

D. myelophthisic anemia.

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Deficiency in globin synthesis

A. Thalassemia

B. Sickle cell disease

C. Hereditary spherocytosis

D. None of these

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First cell to migrate into a wound due to chemotaxis to sta the process of wound healing is –

A. Lymphocyte

B. Macrophage

C. Platelet

D. Neutrophil

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A 40 year old female patient complains of excessive bleeding. Patient gives a history of road traffic accident 5 hours ago and had a lacerated wound on lower back region. Blood grouping test reveals presence of antigen A and antigen H. Anti Rh D antibody and anti B antibody are also present. This patient can receive transfusion from a donor with blood group?

A. A positive

B. O positive

C. B negative

D. Bombay blood group

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Which of the following disease is caused by inflammatory reaction involved by neutrophils?

A. Acute respiratory distress syndrome

B. Septic shock

C. Asthma

D. Ahritis

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Glomerular basement membrane showing “tram-track” appearance is seen in

A. Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis type 1

B. Membranous nephropathy

C. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

D. Minimal-Change Disease

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Which of these are seen on Romanowsky stain -a) Reticulocytesb) Basophilic stipplingc) Heinz bodiesd) Howell-Jolly bodiese) Cabot ring

A. abcd

B. bcde

C. acde

D. abde

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Transmigration of WBC across the endothelium is called

A. Margination

B. Rolling

C. Pavementing

D. Diapedesis

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