Mcq Subject: Pathology

A 60-year-old farmer presents with multiple patches of discoloration on his face. Biopsy of lesional skin reveals actinic keratosis. Which of the following terms best describes this response of the skin to chronic sunlight exposure?

A. Atrophy

B. Dysplasia

C. Hyperplasia

D. Hypertrophy

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DIC is seen with all except –

A. Accidental hemorrhage

B. Black water fever

C. Amniotic fluid embolism

D. Overdosage with Vitamin K

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Warm antibody hemolytic anemia is seen in all expect

A. Stibophen

B. Methyl dopa

C. Penicillin

D. Quinidine

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Anticoagulant used for chelating calcium –

A. E DTA

B. Oxalate

C. Sodium citrate

D. All of the above

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Patient with cirrhosis is positive HBs Ag+ and has increased levels of alpha feto protein. What is the most probable diagnosis ?

A. Submassive hepatic necrosis

B. Hepatocellular carcinoma

C. Massive hepatic necrosis

D. None of the above

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Both antibody-dependent and independent complement pathway converge on which complement component?

A. C5

B. C3

C. Clq

D. C8

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The following statements are true about Tumour Suppressor Gene p53 except –

A. It regulates cetain genes involved in cell cycle regulation

B. Its increased levels can induce apoptosis

C. Its activity in the cells decreases following UV irradiation and stimulates cell cycle

D. Mutations of the p53 gene are the most common genetic alteration seen in human cancer

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“Colon Carcinogenesis” is associated with all except:

A. APC

B. k RAS

C. B-catenin

D. Mismatch repair

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Conditions predisposing to leukemia include all except –

A. Ionising radiation

B. Myelofibrosis

C. Infectious mononucleosis

D. Polycythemia vera

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Most commonly affected organ in the disorder characterized by the peripheral blood smear is:

A. Lungs

B. Kidney

C. Spleen

D. Liver

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