Mcq Subject: Pathology

Ureteral tumor occurs most frequently in-

A. Upper 1/3 of ureter

B. Middle 1/3 of ureter

C. Lower 1/3 of ureter

D. Equally along the length of ureter

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Cytokine for activating macrophage and conveing to epitheloid cell or giant cell ?

A. IL2

B. IL 17

C. TNF alpha

D. IFN gamma

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Following is transmitted as autosomal dominant disorder –

A. Albinism

B. Sickle cell anemia

C. Hereditary spherocytosis

D. Glycogen storage disease

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Bronchogenic sequestration is seen in whicj lobe –

A. Lefto lower lobe

B. Right upper lobe

C. Left middle lobe

D. Left upper lobe

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A 65-year-old coal miner is admitted for evaluation of chronic lung disease. The patient admits to smoking one pack of cigarettes a day for 40 years. On physical examination, he is noticed to have a barrel chest and use accessory muscles for inspiration. His face is puffy and red. He has 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities. A chest X-ray is compatible with diffuse fibrosis, with some nodularity in central areas. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Anthracosis

B. Asbestosis

C. Diffuse alveolar damage

D. Sarcoidosis

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A perimenopausal woman presents with increasing swallowing difficulty and fatigue. Physical examination reveals that her thyroid is enlarged (palpable goiter). Laboratory examination of her serum reveals T4 of 4.9 mg/dL, free T4 of 2.5 ng/dL, and TSH of 5.5 mIU/mL. No thyroidstimulating immunoglobulins are identified in the serum, but antimicrosomal antibodies are present. Which one of the listed histologic findings, if present in a thyroid biopsy from this individual, would be most consistent with a diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

A. Lymphocytic infiltrate without follicle formation

B. Intense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with lymphoid follicles and scattered oxyphilic cells

C. Hyperplasia of follicular cells with scalloping of colloid at the margin of follicles

D. Granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells surrounding fragments of colloid

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Regarding hemostasis, true statement for nitric oxide is

A. Is a vasoconstrictor

B. Inhibits platelet activating factor-1

C. Inhibits Sinoatrial node

D. Inhibits platelet aggregation

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Which of the following is a chemotactic factor:

A. Prostaglandins

B. Prostacyclins

C. Thromboxanes

D. Leukotrienes

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Common was are caused by which virus:September 2006, March 2013 (h)

A. Cytomegalovirus

B. Human papilloma virus

C. Hepatitis B virus

D. Epstein-Barr virus

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The client with chronic renal failure who is scheduled for hemodialysis this morning is due to receive a daily dose of enalapril (Vasotec). The nurse should plan to administer this medication:

A. Just before dialysis

B. During dialysis

C. On return from dialysis

D. The day after dialysis

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