Mcq Subject: Pathology

A 60-year-old alcoholic woman presents to the emergency room with fever, chills and shoness of breath. The sputum is rusty-yellow and contains numerous neutrophils, red blood cells and Gram-positive cocci. A chest X-ray shows diffuse haziness over both lungs. One week following admission, the patient develops empyema. This pulmonary condition is associated with the spread of bacterial infection to which of the following anatomic locations?

A. Blood

B. Bronchi

C. Interstitial space

D. Pleural space

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Most common type of lung cancer is?

A. Small cell carcinoma

B. Adenocarcinoma

C. Squamous cell carcinoma

D. Large cell carcinoma

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The gene that regulates normal morphogenesis during development is :

A. FMR-1 gene

B. Homeobox gene.

C. P-16

D. FTEN.

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Centrosome duplication takes place in –

A. M phase

B. GO phase

C. S phase

D. G2 phase

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Onion skin thickening of aeriolar wall is sees in-

A. Atherosclerosis

B. Median calcific sclerosis

C. Hyaline aeriosclerosis

D. Hyperplastic aeriosclerosis

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Biphasic pattern on histology is seen in?

A. Osteosarcoma

B. Osteoclastoma

C. Synovial cell sarcoma

D. Rhabdomyosarcoma

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Hyper segmented neutrophils are seen in:

A. Megaloblastic anemia

B. Iron deficiency anemia

C. Thalassemia

D. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

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Barr body is not seen in:

A. Klinefelter syndrome

B. Turner syndrome

C. Normal female

D. XXX syndrome

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Which of the following is typical of apoptosis?

A. Activation of DNA synthesis, as in the mitotic cycle

B. Activation of endogenous endonucleases

C. Reduced cytosolic free calcium

D. Karyolysis

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Thymic hypoplasia is:

A. Wiskott Aldrich syndrome

B. Henoch Schonlein disease

C. Digeorge syndrome

D. Bloom syndrome

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