Mcq Subject: Pathology

The gene for Breast Cancer (BRCA) is present on chromosome:

A. 21

B. 17

C. 15

D. 9

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Which does of radiation given in fraction over sereral weeks will causes radiation nephritis beginning six months of more –

A. 1000 rads

B. 1500 rads

C. 2300 rads

D. 4200 rads

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Loss of hetrozygosity is associated with:

A. Acute myeloid leukemia

B. ALL

C. Retinoblastoma

D. Promyelocitic leukemia

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Predisposing factors of Lung abscess-a) Altered sensoriumb) Dental sepsisc) Aggressive treatment of pneumoniad) Subpulmonic effusione) Endobronchial obstruction

A. abcd

B. abde

C. acde

D. ade

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Anti-histone antibodies are diagnostic of?

A. Drug induced LE

B. Systemic sclerosis

C. Mixed connective tissue disorder

D. Sicca syndrome

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Kartageners syndrome cause of infertility is?

A. Oligospermia

B. Asthenospermia

C. Undescended testis

D. Epididymis obstruction

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Schistocytes are seen in: March 2012, March 2013

A. Iron deficiency anemia

B. Megaloblastic anemia

C. Haemolytic anemia

D. Aplastic anemia

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False about Patterson-Kelly-Brown syndrome is?

A. Anemia

B. Esophageal webs

C. Glossitis

D. Risk factor for adenocarcinoma

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A 42-year-old obese woman (BMI =32 kg/m2) presents with severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back. There is no history of alcohol or drug abuse. The blood pressure is 90/45 mm Hg, respirations are 32 per minute, and pulse is 100 per minute. Physical examination shows abdominal tenderness, guarding, and rigidity An X-ray film of the chest shows a left pleural effusion. Laboratory studies reveal elevated serum amylase (850 U/L) and lipase (675 U/L), and hypocalcemia (7.8 mg/dL). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Acute cholecystitis

B. Acute pancreatitis

C. Alcoholic hepatitis

D. Chronic calcifying pancreatitis

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A 39-year-old male presents with bloody diarrhea. Multiple stool examinations fail to reveal any ova or parasites. A barium examination of the patient’s colon reveals a characteristic “string sign.” A colonoscopy reveals the rectum and sigmoid poions of the colon to be unremarkable. A biopsy from the terminal ileum reveals numerous acute and chronic inflammatory cells within the lamina propria. Worsening of the patient’s symptoms results in emergency resection of the distal small intestines. Gross examination of this resected bowel reveals deep, long mucosal fissures extending deep into the muscle wall. Several transmural fistulas are also found. What is the best diagnosis for this patient?

A. Ulcerative colitis

B. Infectious colitis

C. Eosinophilic colitis

D. Crohn's disease

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