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9595 Pathology

A 34 year old female with history of oral contraceptive pills (OCP) usage, was brought to the ER with hematemesis and severe acute RUQ abdominal pain. She have a history of DVT. Physical evaluation reveals ascites and tender heatomegaly. Which of the following is the most likely cause for this?

AObstruction of the common bile duct
BObstruction of the intrahepatic sinusoids
CThrombosis of the hepatic aery
DThrombosis of the hepatic veins
Pathology
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9602 Pathology

A 22-year-old primigravida had a fetal screening ultrasound study at 18 weeks showing a single large cerebral ventricle and fused thalami. On physical examination at birth at 36 weeks’ gestation, the infant is small for gestational age and has multiple anomalies, including postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet, cyclopia, microcephaly, cleft lip and palate, and rocker-bottom feet. The infant dies 1 hour after birth. Which of the following CNS abnormalities best explains these findings?

AAnencephaly
BArnold-Chiari II malformation
CDandy-Walker malformation
DHoloprosencephaly
Pathology
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