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9413 Microbiology

Four weeks after assisting in several calf deliveries, a farmer develops fever, weakness, muscle aches, and sweats. The fever rises in the afternoon and falls during the night. Brucella abortus is isolated. Which one of the three Brucella species is a possible bioterrorism agent and is best described by one of the following?

ACommonly inhabits the canine respiratory tract and is an occasional pathogen for humans; strongly urease-positive
BGram-negative bipolar stained bacilli that cause diarrhea by means of a heat-stable enterotoxin, with abdominal pain that may be mistaken for appendicitis
CPits agar grows both in carbon dioxide and under anaerobic conditions, and is part of the normal oral cavity flora
DTypically infects cattle, requires 5% to 10% carbon dioxide for growth, and is inhibited by the dye thionine (Correct Answer)