Mcq Subject: Medicine

Which among the following is the least common cause of infective endocarditis?

A. ASD

B. MS

C. VSD

D. AR

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Drug of choice of typhoid –

A. Chloramphenicol

B. Ampicillin

C. Azithromycin

D. Ciprofloxacin

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In ARDS all are seen EXCEPT –

A. Dilated bronchioles

B. Edema

C. Fibrosis

D. Alveolar damage

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Severe chronic MR is associated with –

A. H3

B. H4

C. Left atrial enlargement

D. Atrial fibrillation

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Diagnostic criteria for ARDS include all except

A. Bilateral alveolar infiltrates

B. PaO2 / FiO2 >=300 mm Hg

C. Acute onset

D. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <= 18 mm Hg

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All of the following are true of Reye’s syndrome, except –

A. It frequently complicates viral infections

B. Prothrombin time is prolonged

C. Disease may be precipitated by salicylates

D. Deep jaundice is present

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True or false 1. Bronchoscopy with BAL is mainstay of diagnosis for pneumocystic pneumonia 2. Pneumatoceles are seen in all cases of pneumocystic pneumonia 3. CD4 count < 350 /µL is indication for prophylaxis against pneumocyctis carini pneumonia 4. Trimethoprim – sulfamethoxazole is drug of choice for prophylaxis.

A. 1 - True, 2 - False, 3 - False, 4 - True

B. 1 - False, 2 - True , 3 -True , 4 - False

C. 1 - True, 2 -True, 3 - False, 4 - True

D. 1 - False, 2 - False , 3 -True , 4 - False

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Renal osteodystrophy differs from nutritional osteomalacia by having______.

A. Increased phosphates

B. Increased calcium

C. Decreased calcium

D. None of the above

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Hypophosphatemia is seen in all except:

A. Acute renal failure

B. Resolving phases of diabetic ketocidosis

C. Respiratory alkalosis / COPD

D. Chronic alcoholism

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Laboratory evaluation for the differential diagnosis of chronic myeloproliferative disorders includes all the following evcepr :

A. Chromosomal evaluation

B. Bone marrow aspiration

C. Flow-cytometric analysis

D. Determination of red blood cell mass

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