Precursor of all steroid hormones –
Correct Answer: Pregnenolone
Description: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pregnenolone o All steroid hormones originate from cholesterol.o Steps involved in biosynthesis of various steroid hormones are as follows :-Cholesterol is first acted upon by desmolase to form a 21-carbon product pregnenolone, which is the biosynthetic precursor of all steroid hormones.Pregnenolone is converted to progesterone by dehydrogenase.Progesterone is further converted to glucocorticoids and mineralcorticoids by hydroxy lotions. These reactions are affected by monooxygenases w'hich require cytochrome P-450 as an intermediate electrone carrier. These monooxygenases are -17-hydroxylase and 21-hydroxylase - Microsomal11-hydroxyalse - Mitochondrial
Category:
Biochemistry
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