Which of the following act as a means of transmission of HIV infection in newborn –
Correct Answer: All of these
Description: Maternal-fetal / infant transmission
The probability of transmission of HIV from mother to infant/fetus ranges from 15 to 25% in industrialized countries and from 25 to 35% in developing countries.
HIV can be transmitted from mother to fetus/infant in the following ways :
a) In utero (During pregnancy)
b) During delivery (Perinatal) → Most common
c) After birth by breastfeeding → Least common.
Firstborn twin is more commonly infected than the second twin.
Cesarean section results in decreased transmission to the infant.
Vit. A deficiency increases the risk of transmission.
The major risk factor of transmission is the presence of a high maternal level of plasma viremia.
Category:
Pediatrics
Get More
Subject Mock Tests
Practice with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects and improve your knowledge.
Attempt a mock test nowMock Exam
Take an exam with 100 random questions selected from all subjects to test your knowledge.
Coming SoonGet More
Subject Mock Tests
Try practicing mock tests with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects.
Attempt a mock test now